คำอุปมาเกี่ยวกับผู้หว่านพืช (มธ 13:1-23; ลก 8:4-15)
4:1 แล้วพระองค์ทรงตั้งต้นสั่งสอนที่ฝั่งทะเลอีก ฝูงชนเป็นอันมากพากันมาหาพระองค์ เหตุฉะนั้นพระองค์จึงได้เสด็จลงไปประทับในเรือที่ทะเล และฝูงชนอยู่บนฝั่งชายทะเล
Parable of the Sower (Matt. 13:1-23; Luke 8:4-15)
4:1 And he began again to teach by the sea side: and there was gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he entered into a ship, and sat in the sea; and the whole multitude was by the sea on the land.
4:2 And he taught them many things by parables, and said unto them in his doctrine,
4:3 Hearken; Behold, there went out a sower to sow:
4:4 And it came to pass, as he sowed, some fell by the way side, and the fowls of the air came and devoured it up.
4:5 And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth:
4:6 But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.
4:7 And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no fruit.
4:8 And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang up and increased; and brought forth, some thirty, and some sixty, and some an hundred.
4:9 And he said unto them, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.
4:10 And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.
4:11 And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, all these things are done in parables:
4:12 That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them.
4:13 พระองค์ตรัสกับเขาว่า คำอุปมานั้นพวกท่านยังไม่เข้าใจหรือ ถ้ากระนั้นท่านทั้งหลายจะเข้าใจคำอุปมาทั้งปวงอย่างไรได้
Jesus Explains the Parable (Matt. 13:18-23; Luke 8:11-15)
4:13 And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye know all parables?
4:14 The sower soweth the word.
4:15 And these are they by the way side, where the word is sown; but when they have heard, Satan cometh immediately, and taketh away the word that was sown in their hearts.
4:16 And these are they likewise which are sown on stony ground; who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with gladness;
4:17 And have no root in themselves, and so endure but for a time: afterward, when affliction or persecution ariseth for the word's sake, immediately they are offended.
4:18 And these are they which are sown among thorns; such as hear the word,
4:19 And the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful.
4:20 And these are they which are sown on good ground; such as hear the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some an hundred.
4:21 แล้วพระองค์ตรัสแก่เขาว่า เขาเอาเทียนมาสำหรับตั้งไว้ใต้ถัง ใต้เตียงนอนหรือ และมิใช่สำหรับตั้งไว้บนเชิงเทียนหรือ
Candle to Be Displayed (Matt. 5:15-16; Luke 8:16; 11:33)
4:21 And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick?
4:22 For there is nothing hid, which shall not be manifested; neither was any thing kept secret, but that it should come abroad.
4:23 If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.
4:24 And he said unto them, Take heed what ye hear: with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you: and unto you that hear shall more be given.
4:25 For he that hath, to him shall be given: and he that hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he hath.
4:26 พระองค์ตรัสว่า อาณาจักรของพระเจ้าเปรียบเหมือนชายคนหนึ่งหว่านพืชลงในดิน
The Kingdom Continually Growing
4:26 And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground;
4:27 And should sleep, and rise night and day, and the seed should spring and grow up, he knoweth not how.
4:28 For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear.
4:29 But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the sickle, because the harvest is come.
4:30 และพระองค์ตรัสว่า อาณาจักรของพระเจ้าจะเปรียบเหมือนสิ่งใด หรือจะสำแดงด้วยคำเปรียบอย่างไร
Parable of the Mustard Seed (Matt. 13:31-32; Luke 13:18-19)
4:30 And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or with what comparison shall we compare it?
4:31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth:
4:32 But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it.
4:33 And with many such parables spake he the word unto them, as they were able to hear it.
4:34 But without a parable spake he not unto them: and when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples.
4:35 เย็นวันนั้นพระองค์ได้ตรัสแก่เขาทั้งหลายว่า ให้พวกเราข้ามไปฝั่งฟากข้างโน้นเถิด
Storm on Sea of Galilee Stilled (Matt. 8:23-27; Luke 8:22-25)
4:35 And the same day, when the even was come, he saith unto them, Let us pass over unto the other side.
4:36 And when they had sent away the multitude, they took him even as he was in the ship. And there were also with him other little ships.
4:37 And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full.
4:38 And he was in the hinder part of the ship, asleep on a pillow: and they awake him, and say unto him, Master, carest thou not that we perish?
4:39 And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.
4:40 And he said unto them, Why are ye so fearful? how is it that ye have no faith?
4:41 And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?